Lohri
Lohri is a popular winter festival celebrated primarily in Northern India, especially in Punjab, Jammu, Haryana, and Himachal Pradesh. It is observed by Hindu and Sikh communities on the night before Maghi, which is the first day of the month of Magh in the Hindu calendar. Lohri marks the end of the winter season and the beginning of a new harvesting season. It is also a time to express gratitude for the harvest and pray for prosperity.
Lohri has many legends and traditions associated with it. One of the most popular legends is that of Dulla Bhatti, a heroic figure who lived in Punjab during the reign of Mughal emperor Akbar. He was a rebel who fought against the oppression of the Mughals and rescued many young girls from being sold as slaves. He also arranged their marriages and provided them with dowries. The people of Punjab celebrate his deeds by singing folk songs in his praise on Lohri.
Another legend is that Lohri was derived from the word ‘loh’, which means iron. According to this legend, Lohri commemorates the worship of the Sun god and the Fire god, who are represented by iron tools and utensils. People offer sesame seeds, jaggery, peanuts, and popcorn to the fire as a symbol of respect and gratitude.
Lohri celebrations involve lighting a bonfire, dancing around it, singing folk songs, and exchanging greetings and gifts. People also wear new clothes and eat traditional dishes such as makki ki roti (corn bread) and sarson ka saag (mustard greens). Lohri is also a special occasion for newly married couples and newborn children, who receive blessings and gifts from their relatives and friends.
Lohri is a festival of joy, warmth, and hope. It signifies the end of the cold and dark days of winter and the arrival of the warm and bright days of spring. It also celebrates the hard work and dedication of the farmers and the bounty of nature. Lohri is a way of honoring the cultural heritage and the spirit of Punjab.